Rayuwar Wutar Rana: Shin Tsarinku Zai Yi Aiki Lokacin da Grid Ya Sauko?

1. Gabatarwa: Yaya Tsarin Rana Ke Aiki?

Wutar hasken rana hanya ce mai ban sha'awa don samar da makamashi mai tsabta da rage kudaden wutar lantarki, amma yawancin masu gida suna mamaki:Shin tsarin hasken rana na zai yi aiki yayin katsewar wutar lantarki?Amsar ta dogara da nau'in tsarin da kuke da shi.

Kafin mu nutse cikin wannan, bari mu yi sauri mu ga yadda atsarin hasken ranaaiki.

• Solar panelskama hasken rana ka maida shiwutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC)..
• Wannan ikon DC yana gudana zuwa cikin wanihasken rana inverter, wanda ke canza shi zuwaalternating current (AC)– nau’in wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi a gidaje.
• Ana aika wutar AC ɗin zuwa gidan kulantarki panel, kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da fitulu.
• Idan kun samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki fiye da yadda kuke amfani da shi, ƙarfin da ya wuce gona da iri shine ko daimayar da shi zuwa grid or adana a cikin batura(idan kuna da su).

Don haka, menene zai faru lokacin da wutar lantarki ta ƙare? Bari mu bincika nau'ikan tsarin hasken rana daban-daban da kuma yadda suke yi yayin da baƙar fata ke tashi.

2. Nau'in Tsarin Wutar Lantarki na Gidan Gida

Akwai manyan nau'ikan tsarin hasken rana don gidaje:

2.1 Kan-Grid Solar System (Grid-Tied System)

• Mafi na kowa irina tsarin hasken rana na zama.
• An haɗa da wutar lantarki dabashi da batura.
• Duk wani ƙarin kuzarin da bangarorin ku ke samarwa ana aika shi zuwa grid don musanya lissafin ƙididdiga (ma'auni).

✅Ƙananan farashi, babu baturi da ake bukata
❌BAYA aiki yayin katsewar wutar lantarki(saboda aminci)

2.2 Kashe-Grid Solar System (Tsaye-Shi kaɗai)

• Gaba dayamai zaman kansa daga grid.
• Amfanibatirin hasken ranadon adana kuzarin da ya wuce kima don amfani da dare ko a ranakun girgije.
• Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi a wurare masu nisa inda babu grid.

✅Yana aiki a lokacin katsewar wutar lantarki
❌Ya fi tsada saboda ajiyar batir da na'urorin adana bayanai

2.3 Tsarin Rana Mai Haɓaka (Solar + Baturi + Haɗin Grid)

• An haɗa zuwa gridamma kuma yana da ajiyar batir.
• Zai iya adana wutar lantarki don amfani da dare ko lokacin duhu.
• Za a iya canzawa tsakaninhasken rana, baturi, da wutar lantarkikamar yadda ake bukata.

✅Yana aiki yayin katsewar wutar lantarki idan an saita shi daidai
❌Mafi girman farashi na gaba saboda batura

3. Ta Yaya Katsewar Wutar Lantarki Ke Yin Shafi Daban-daban na Solar Systems?

3.1 Kan-Grid Solar Systems a cikin Baƙar fata

Idan kuna da agrid-daure tsarin hasken rana ba tare da batura ba, tsarin kuba zai yi aiki baa lokacin rashin wutar lantarki.

Me yasa?Domin saboda dalilai na tsaro, mai canza hasken rana yana kashewa lokacin da grid ɗin ya faɗi. Wannan yana hana wutar lantarki komawa cikin layin wutar lantarki, wanda zai iyamasu yin gyara ga hatsarikokarin gyara matsalar.

✅Yana da kyau don rage kuɗin wutar lantarki
❌Mara amfani yayin duhuwa sai dai idan kuna da batura

3.2 Kashe-Grid Solar Systems a cikin Baƙar fata

Idan kuna dakashe-grid tsarin, rashin wutar lantarkibaya shafe kusaboda kun riga kun kasance masu zaman kansu daga grid.

• Fayilolin ku na hasken rana suna samar da wutar lantarki a rana.
• Ana adana duk wani ƙarin kuzari a cikibaturidon amfani da dare.
• Idan ƙarfin baturi yayi ƙasa, wasu gidaje suna amfani da amadadin janareta.

✅100% 'yancin kai na makamashi
❌Mai tsada kuma yana buƙatar babban ajiyar baturi

3.3 Hybrid Solar Systems a cikin Baƙar fata

A tsarin matasantare da ajiyar baturina iya yin aiki a lokacin katsewar wutar lantarkiidan an saita daidai.

• Lokacin da grid ya kasa, tsarinyana canzawa ta atomatik zuwa ƙarfin baturi.
• Masu amfani da hasken rana suna ci gaba da yin cajin batura yayin rana.
• Da zarar an dawo da grid, tsarin zai sake haɗawa zuwa aiki na yau da kullun.

✅Dogaran ƙarfin wariyar ajiya
❌Mafi girman farashi na gaba saboda batura

4. Ta yaya zan iya Tabbatar da Tsarin Rana na yana Aiki yayin Katsewar Wutar Lantarki?

Idan kuna son tsarin hasken rana ya yi aiki yayin duhu, ga abin da kuke buƙatar yi:

4.1 Shigar da Tsarin Adana Batir

• Ƙarabatirin hasken rana(kamar Tesla Powerwall, LG Chem, ko BYD) yana baka damar adana makamashi don gaggawa.
• Lokacin da grid ya faɗi ƙasa, batir ɗin kushiga ta atomatikdon sarrafa kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.

4.2 Yi amfani da Haɗaɗɗen Inverter

• A matasan inverteryana ba da damar tsarin ku don canzawa tsakaninhasken rana, baturi, da wutar lantarkisumul.
• Wasu na gaba inverters suna goyan bayanyanayin wutar lantarki, tabbatar da sauye-sauye mai sauƙi a lokacin baƙar fata.

4.3 Yi la'akari da Canjawar Canjawa ta atomatik (ATS)

• An ATS yana tabbatar da sauyawar gidan ku nan takezuwa ikon baturi lokacin da grid ta gaza.
• Wannan yana hana rushewa ga muhimman na'urori kamar firiji, kayan aikin likita, da tsarin tsaro.

4.4 Saita Babban Mahimmin Load Panel

• Yayin duhu, ƙila ba za ku sami isasshen kuzarin da za ku iya tafiyar da gidanku gaba ɗaya ba.
• An muhimmanci load panelyana ba da fifikon kayan aiki masu mahimmanci (misali, fitilu, firiji, WiFi, da magoya baya).
• Wannan yana taimakawa tsawaita rayuwar baturi har sai an dawo da grid.

5. Ƙarin La'akari don Kashewar Wutar Lantarki

5.1 Har yaushe Baturana Zasu Dade?

Tsawon lokacin ajiyar baturi ya dogara da:

• Girman baturi (ƙarfin kWh)
• Amfani da wutar lantarki (waɗanne na'urori ne ke gudana?)
• Samar da hasken rana (za su iya yin cajin batura?)

Misali:

• A 10 kWh baturina iya kunna kayan aiki na asali (fitilu, firiji, da WiFi) kusan8-12 hours.
• Idan tsarin ku ya ƙunshibatura masu yawa, Ajiyayyen ikon iya dawwamakwanaki da yawa.

5.2 Zan iya Amfani da Generator tare da Tsarin Rana na?

Ee! Yawancin masu gidahada hasken rana da janaretadon ƙarin ƙarfin ajiya.

• Solar + Baturi = Babban madadin
• Generator = Ajiyayyen gaggawalokacin da batura suka ƙare

5.3 Waɗanne Kayan Aiki Zan Iya Yin Wuta Lokacin Baƙi?

Idan kana dahasken rana + batura, zaku iya sarrafa kayan aiki masu mahimmanci kamar:
✅ Haske
✅ Firiji
✅ WiFi da na'urorin sadarwa
✅ Fans
✅ Kayan aikin likita (idan an buƙata)

Idan kaba su da batura, tsarin hasken rana kuba zai yi aiki baa lokacin fita.

6. Kammalawa: Shin Tsarin Rana na zai yi aiki a cikin duhu?

✅ Eh, idan kuna da:

• An kashe-grid tsarintare da batura
• Tsarin matasantare da madadin baturi
• A janareta a matsayin madadin

❌ A'a, IDAN kana da:

• Daidaitaccen tsarin kan-gridba tare da baturi ba

Idan kana sogaskiya makamashi 'yancin kaia lokacin baƙar fata, la'akariƙara tsarin ajiyar baturizuwa saitin hasken rana.

7. FAQs

1. Zan iya amfani da hasken rana da dare?
Ee,amma idan kana da batura. In ba haka ba, kuna dogara da wutar lantarki da dare.

2. Nawa ne kudin batirin hasken rana?
Batura masu amfani da hasken rana sun fito daga$5,000 zuwa $15,000, dangane da iya aiki da alama.

3. Zan iya ƙara batura zuwa tsarin hasken rana na da ke akwai?
Ee! Yawancin masu gidahaɓaka tsarin su tare da baturadaga baya.

4. Shin rashin baƙar fata yana shafar hasken rana na?
A'a. Har yanzu bangarorinku suna samar da wuta, amma ba tare da batura ba, tsarin kuyana rufe saboda dalilai na aminci.

5. Wace hanya ce mafi kyau don shirya don baƙar fata?

• Shigar da batura
• Yi amfani da injin inverter
• Saita mahimmin ma'aunin nauyi
• Samun janareta azaman madadin

Danyang Winpower Wire & Cable Mfg Co., Ltd.Mai ƙera kayan lantarki da kayayyaki, manyan samfuran sun haɗa da igiyoyin wuta, igiyoyin waya da masu haɗin lantarki. Ana amfani da tsarin gida mai wayo, tsarin hotovoltaic, tsarin ajiyar makamashi, da tsarin abin hawa na lantarki