SOLAR tsarin: fahimtar yadda suke aiki

1. Gabatarwa

Shellow hasken rana yana zama sananne kamar yadda mutane suke neman hanyoyin adana kuɗi akan kudaden wutar lantarki kuma rage tasirinsu akan yanayin. Amma kun san cewa akwai nau'ikan tsarin wutar lantarki na rana?

Ba duk tsarin hasken rana ba aiki iri ɗaya. Wasu suna da alaƙa da grid bautar wutar lantarki, yayin da wasu suke aiki gaba ɗaya a kansu. Wasu na iya adana makamashi a cikin batura, yayin da wasu suka aiko da karin wutar lantarki zuwa grid.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bayyana nau'ikan manyan tsarin wutar lantarki guda uku a cikin sauki sharuddan:

1. A kan-Grid Deal tsarin(kuma ana kiranta tsarin Grid-daure)
2. Off-Grid-Grid Slal tsarin(tsarin tsayawa)
3. Tsarin Lantarki na Hybrid(hasken rana tare da ajiyar batir da haɗin haɗin gwiwa)

Hakanan zamu rushe abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin hasken rana da yadda suke aiki tare.

2. Nau'in tsarin wutar lantarki

2.1 akan tsarin walƙiya (Grid-Grid-Tide)

An A kan-Grid Deal tsarinshine mafi yawan nau'in tsarin hasken rana. An haɗa shi da grid ɗin wutar lantarki na jama'a, ma'ana har yanzu kuna iya amfani da iko daga grid lokacin da ake buƙata.

Yadda yake aiki:

• Bangarori hasken rana yana haifar da wutar lantarki a lokacin rana.
• Ana amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin gidanka, kuma an aika kowane ƙarin iko zuwa grid.
• Idan bangarorin hasken rana ba sa haifar da isasshen wutar lantarki (kamar da dare), kuna samun iko daga grid.

Fa'idodi na grid tsarin:

Ba kwa buƙatar ajiya batir mai tsada.
Za ku iya samun kuɗi ko kuɗi don ƙarin wutar lantarki da kuka aika zuwa grid (ciyar-da jadawalin kuɗin ruwa).
Yana da rahusa kuma mafi sauƙi don shigar da sauran tsarin.

Iyakantarwa:

❌ ba ya aiki a lokacin fitar da wuta (Blackout) saboda dalilai na aminci.
Shin har yanzu kuna dogaro ne akan grid wutar lantarki.

2.2 Kashe-Grid-Grid-Grid Sarkar (Tsayayyen Tsayawa)

An Off-Grid-Grid Slal tsarinyana da 'yanci sosai daga grid wutar lantarki. Ya dogara ne akan bangarorin hasken rana da batura don bayar da iko, ko da da dare ko a cikin kwanaki masu girgije.

Yadda yake aiki:

• Fantattun hasken rana suna haifar da wutar lantarki da caji batir da rana.
• Da dare ko lokacin da yake gajimare, battirin suna samar da ikon adana shi.
• Idan baturin yana ƙarewa, ana buƙatar jigilar kayan aikin waje.

Fa'idodi na Grid-Grid Tsarin:

Kullum don yankuna masu nisa ba tare da damar zuwa grid wutar lantarki ba.
Cikakken 'yancin kai na makamashi - babu Lissafin lantarki!
✅ yana aiki koda lokacin blackouts.

Iyakantarwa:

Batura suna da tsada kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun.
❌ Ajiyayyen janareta ana buƙatar sau da yawa don tsawon lokacin girgije.
❌ yana buƙatar shiri a hankali don tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfin lantarki.

2.3 Tsarin Sarkar Weller

A Tsarin Lantarki na HybridHada fa'idodin duka biyu akan-grid tsarin. An haɗa shi da grid wutar lantarki har ma yana da tsarin ginin batir.

Yadda yake aiki:

• Fantattun hasken rana suna haifar da wutar lantarki da samar da iko zuwa gidanka.
• Duk wani karin wutar lantarki yana cajin baturan maimakon tafiya kai tsaye zuwa grid.
• Da dare ko a lokacin baƙi, baturan suna ba da iko.
• Idan batura babu komai, zaku iya amfani da wutar lantarki daga grid.

Fa'idodi na matasan tsarin:

✅ yana ba da ikon wariyar ajiya yayin blackouts.
✅ Rage takardar wutar lantarki ta hanyar adanawa da amfani da wutar lantarki sosai.
In na iya siyar da karin wutar lantarki zuwa Grid (ya danganta da saitin ka).

Iyakantarwa:

Batura ƙara ƙarin farashi zuwa tsarin.
❌ Karin ƙarin kafafun kafa idan aka kwatanta da kan tsarin kan-grid.

3

Dukkanin tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana, ko kan Grid, a kashe-grid, ko matasan, suna da kayan aikin iri ɗaya. Bari mu kalli yadda suke aiki.

3.1 Sols

An yi bangarorin hasken rana daPhotovoltanic (PV)cewa maida hasken rana cikin wutar lantarki.

• Suna samarwakai tsaye wayoyin lantarki (DC)lokacin da aka fallasa ga hasken rana.
• Bangarorin da yawa suna nufin ƙarin wutar lantarki.
• Yawan karfin da suke ingantawa da girman hasken rana, ingancin kwamitin, da yanayin yanayi.

Muhimmin bayanin kula:Fants na rana yana haifar da wutar lantarki dagaIkon haske, ba zafi. Wannan yana nufin za su iya aiki ko da a ranakun sanyi muddin akwai hasken rana.

3.2 ALLAR INTARER

Hasken rana suna samarwaDc wutan lantarki, amma gidaje da kasuwanci amfaniBa da wutar lantarki. Wannan shine indaInverter Solarya shigo.

• Mai shigaya canza wutar lantarki a cikin wutar lantarkidon amfanin gida.
• A cikina kan-grid ko tsarin halittuMai shiga cikin kulawa yana kulawa da kwararar wutar lantarki tsakanin gidan, batir, da grid.

Wasu tsarin amfanimicro-Inverters, waɗanda aka haɗe zuwa ɓangarorin ɓangarorin hasken rana maimakon amfani da babban mai jan hankali.

3.3 Kwamitin rarraba

Da zarar mai kulawa yana canza wutar lantarki to ac, an aiko shi gajirgin rarraba.

• Wannan kwamitin yana kaiwa wutar lantarki zuwa kayan aiki daban-daban a cikin gidan.
• Idan akwai wadatar wutar lantarki, shi ko daiyana caji batura(a waje-grid ko tsarin halittu) koYana zuwa Grid(a cikin tsarin grid).

3.4 Batur

Kwakwalwar hasken ranaadana wutar lantarkidomin a yi amfani da shi daga baya.

• Jagorar acid, agm, gel, da litroumnau'ikan batir ne na yau da kullun.
• Baturiyar Lithiumsu ne mafi inganci da daɗewa ba har abada amma kuma suna da tsada.
• Amfani da shiOff-GriddaHybridTsarin samar da mulki da dare da lokacin baƙar fata.

4. A kan tsarin hasken rana daki-daki

✅Mafi araha kuma mafi sauki don shigar
✅Yana adana kuɗi akan takardar wutar lantarki
✅Na iya sayar da karin iko ga grid

❌Ba ya aiki a lokacin blackouts
❌Har yanzu dogaro da grid wutar lantarki

5. A kashe-Grid-Grid-Grid Slal Combarin Cikakken

✅Cikakken 'yancin kai
✅Babu takardar wutar lantarki
✅Yana aiki cikin wurare masu nisa

❌Batutuwa masu tsada da kayan aikin gona na yau da kullun
❌Dole ne a tsara shi sosai don aiki a cikin kowane yanayi

6. Tsarin hasken rana na zamani daki-daki

✅Mafi kyawun duka abubuwan da aka biya na duniya da grid
✅Yana aiki a lokacin blackouts
✅Na iya ajiye da sayar da wuce haddi

❌Babban farashi na farko saboda adana batir
❌Mafi hadaddun saiti idan aka kwatanta da tsarin grid tsarin

7. Kammalawa

Tsarin iko na hasken rana hanya hanya ce mai kyau don rage takardar wutar lantarki kuma ku zama da aminci. Koyaya, zabar nau'in nau'in ya dogara da bukatun kuzarin ku da kasafin kuɗi.

• Idan kana son asauki kuma mai arahatsarin,A kan-grid walƙiyashine mafi kyawun zabi.
• Idan ka zauna a cikinyankin nesaBa tare da Grid damar,Kashe-Grid Solarshine zabinku kawai.
• Idan kana soPowerarfin Ajiyayyen A Lokacin Blackoutsda kuma mafi sarrafa wutar lantarki, aTsarin Lantarki na Hybridhanyar tafiya.

Zuba jari a cikin makamashin hasken rana shine yanke shawara mai hankali don nan gaba. Ta hanyar fahimtar yadda waɗannan tsarin suke aiki, zaku iya zabar wanda ya dace da rayuwar ku mafi kyau.

Faqs

1. Shin zan iya shigar da bangarorin hasken rana ba tare da batura ba?
Ee! Idan ka zabiA kan-Grid Deal tsarin, ba kwa buƙatar batura.

2. Shin bangarorin hasken rana suna aiki akan ranakun girgije?
Ee, amma suna samar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki saboda babu ƙarancin hasken rana.

3. Har yaushe lalace baturan hasken rana?
Yawancin batutuwa na ƙarsheShekaru 5-15, gwargwadon nau'in da amfani.

4. Shin zan iya amfani da tsarin halitta ba tare da baturi ba?
Haka ne, amma ƙara baturi yana taimakawa kantin ƙarfin kuzari don amfani da shi.

5. Me zai faru idan Batirin ya cika?
A cikin tsarin halittu, ƙarin ƙarfin za'a iya aika zuwa Grid. A cikin tsarin Grid tsarin, samar da wutar lantarki yana tsayawa lokacin da baturin ya cika.