Ta yaya Kebul ɗin Ajiye Makamashi ke Goyan bayan Caji da Cirewa duka?

- Tabbatar da Aiki da Tsaro a Tsarukan Adana Makamashi na Zamani

Yayin da duniya ke hanzarta zuwa ga ƙarancin carbon, makomar makamashi mai hankali, tsarin adana makamashi (ESS) yana zama makawa. Ko daidaita grid, ba da damar isar da kai ga masu amfani da kasuwanci, ko daidaita samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, ESS tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kayan aikin wutar lantarki na zamani. Dangane da hasashen masana'antu, an saita kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya za ta yi girma cikin sauri nan da shekarar 2030, wanda ke haifar da buƙatu a duk sassan samar da kayayyaki.

A cikin jigon wannan juyin ya ta'allaka ne mai mahimmanci amma galibi ba a kula da shi ba-igiyoyin ajiyar makamashi. Waɗannan igiyoyi suna haɗa mahimman sassa na tsarin, gami da ƙwayoyin baturi, tsarin sarrafa baturi (BMS), tsarin sauya wutar lantarki (PCS), da masu canza wuta. Ayyukan su kai tsaye yana tasiri ingancin tsarin, kwanciyar hankali, da aminci. Wannan labarin yana bincika yadda waɗannan igiyoyi ke sarrafa halin yanzu biyu-caji da fitarwa-yayin da suka cika buƙatun buƙatun ajiyar makamashi na gaba.

Menene Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi (ESS)?

Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi wani sashe ne na fasaha da ke adana makamashin lantarki don amfani daga baya. Ta hanyar ɗaukar wutar lantarki mai yawa daga tushe kamar hasken rana, injin turbines, ko grid kanta, ESS na iya sakin wannan ƙarfin lokacin da ake buƙata-kamar lokacin buƙatu ko ƙarancin wutar lantarki.

Manyan Abubuwan ESS:

• Kwayoyin Baturi & Modules:Ajiye makamashi ta hanyar sinadarai (misali, lithium-ion, LFP)

• Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi (BMS):Kula da wutar lantarki, zazzabi, da lafiya

• Tsarin Canjin Wuta (PCS):Yana canzawa tsakanin AC da DC don hulɗar grid

• Sauya Gear & Transformers:Kare da haɗa tsarin cikin manyan abubuwan more rayuwa

Muhimman Ayyuka na ESS:

• Tsabar Wuta:Yana ba da mitar nan take da goyan bayan wutar lantarki don kiyaye ma'aunin grid

• Kololuwar Askewa:Yana fitar da kuzari yayin babban nauyi, rage farashin kayan aiki da damuwa akan ababen more rayuwa

• Haɗin da ake sabuntawa:Ajiye makamashin hasken rana ko iska lokacin tsarawa ya yi girma kuma yana aika shi idan ya yi ƙasa, yana rage tsaiko

Menene Kebul na Ajiye Makamashi?

Kebul ɗin ajiyar makamashi ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne da ake amfani da su a cikin ESS don watsa babban halin yanzu na DC da siginar sarrafawa tsakanin sassan tsarin. Ba kamar igiyoyin AC na al'ada ba, waɗannan igiyoyi dole ne su daure:

• Ci gaba da manyan ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC

• Gudun wutar lantarki biyu (caji da fitarwa)

• Maimaita zagayowar zafi

• Canje-canje masu girma na yanzu

Gine-gine na Musamman:

• Mai gudanarwa:Multi-stranded tinned ko danda tagulla domin sassauƙa da high conductivity

• Insulation:XLPO (polyolefin mai haɗin giciye), TPE, ko wasu polymers masu girman zafin jiki.

• Yanayin Aiki:Har zuwa 105 ° C ci gaba

• Ƙimar Wutar Lantarki:Har zuwa 1500V DC

• Abubuwan Tsara:Mai hana harshen wuta, mai jurewa UV, mara halogen, ƙarancin hayaki

Ta yaya waɗannan igiyoyi suke ɗaukar caji da fitarwa?

An tsara igiyoyin ajiyar makamashi don sarrafawabidirectional makamashi kwararayadda ya kamata:

• Lokacincaji, suna ɗaukar halin yanzu daga grid ko abubuwan sabuntawa zuwa cikin batura.

• Lokacinfitarwa, suna gudanar da babban halin yanzu na DC daga batura zuwa PCS ko kai tsaye zuwa kaya/grid.

Kebul dole ne:

• Kula da ƙarancin juriya don rage asarar wuta yayin hawan keke akai-akai

• Karɓar kololuwar igiyoyin ruwa ba tare da yin zafi ba

• Bayar da daidaitaccen ƙarfin dielectric ƙarƙashin matsin ƙarfin lantarki akai-akai

• Goyon bayan ƙarfin injina a cikin tsattsauran raka'a da saiti na waje

Nau'in igiyoyin Ajiye Makamashi

1. Low voltage dc hade igiyoyi (<1000v DC)

• Haɗa ƙwayoyin baturi ɗaya ko kayayyaki

• Haɓaka madaidaicin jan ƙarfe don sassauƙa a cikin ƙananan wurare

• Yawanci 90-105°C

2. Matsakaicin Wutar Lantarki na Wutar Lantarki na DC (har zuwa 1500V DC)

• Ɗaukar ƙarfi daga gungu na baturi zuwa PCS

• An ƙirƙira don babban halin yanzu (daruruwan zuwa dubunnan amps)

• Ƙarfafa rufi don yanayin zafi mai girma da bayyanar UV

• An yi amfani da shi a cikin kwantena ESS, kayan aikin sikelin mai amfani

3. Haɗin Haɗin Batir

• Harnesses na zamani tare da masu haɗin haɗin da aka riga aka shigar, luggi, da ƙarewar da aka daidaita juzu'i

• Goyi bayan saitin "toshe & kunna" don shigarwa cikin sauri

• Kunna sauƙi mai sauƙi, faɗaɗawa, ko maye gurbin module

Takaddun shaida da Matsayin Duniya

Don tabbatar da aminci, dorewa, da karɓu a duniya, igiyoyin ajiyar makamashi dole ne su bi mahimmin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa. Wadanda aka saba sun hada da:

Masu masana'anta kuma dole ne su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don:

• Jimiri na thermal

• Juriya na ƙarfin lantarki

• Gishiri hazo lalata(don shigarwa na bakin teku)

• Sassauci a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai ƙarfi

Me yasa Cables Ajiye Makamashi suke da manufa-mahimmanci?

A cikin yanayin yanayin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun, igiyoyi suna aiki azamantsarin juyayi na kayan aikin ajiyar makamashi. Rashin gazawar aikin kebul na iya haifar da:

• Yawan zafi da gobara

• Katsewar wutar lantarki

• Asarar inganci da lalacewar baturi da bai kai ba

A gefe guda, igiyoyi masu inganci:

• Tsawaita rayuwar samfuran baturi

• Rage asarar wutar lantarki yayin hawan keke

• Kunna saurin turawa da faɗaɗa tsarin zamani

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na gaba a cikin Cabling Adana Makamashi

• Maɗaukakin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi:Tare da haɓaka buƙatun makamashi, igiyoyi dole ne su kula da mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki da igiyoyin ruwa a cikin mafi ƙarancin tsarin.

• Modularization & Daidaitawa:Kayan aiki na kayan aiki tare da tsarin haɗin kai cikin sauri yana rage aiki da kurakurai a kan shafin.

• Hadaddiyar Kulawa:Kebul masu wayo tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don yanayin zafin gaske da bayanan yanzu suna ƙarƙashin haɓakawa.

• Kayayyakin Ƙaunar Ƙaƙatawa:Abubuwan da ba su da halogen, da za a sake yin amfani da su, da ƙananan hayaki suna zama daidaitattun abubuwa.

Teburin Magana na Ma'ajiya na Wuta na Wuta

Don Amfani a Tsarin Wutar Wuta ta Ajiye Makamashi (ESPS)

UL-Gane da igiyoyin Ajiye Makamashi

Nasihun Zaɓi don Kebul ɗin Ajiye Makamashi:

Kammalawa

Yayin da tsarin makamashi na duniya ke jujjuya zuwa lalatawar kuzari, ajiyar makamashi yana tsaye a matsayin ginshiƙi - kuma igiyoyin ajiyar makamashi sune mahimman hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. An ƙera shi don dorewa, kwararar wutar lantarki guda biyu, da aminci a ƙarƙashin babban damuwa na DC, waɗannan igiyoyi suna tabbatar da cewa ESS na iya isar da tsafta, tsayayye, da ƙarfin amsawa a inda kuma lokacin da ake buƙata.

Zaɓin madaidaicin kebul na ajiyar makamashi ba batun ƙayyadaddun fasaha ba ne kawai-babban saka hannun jari ne a cikin dogaro na dogon lokaci, aminci, da aiki.