Mahimman tukwici don zabar nau'ikan abubuwan da ke cikin lantarki, masu girma dabam, da shigarwa

A cikin igiyoyi, ana amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin Volts (v), kuma ana rarrabe na USBs dangane da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki. Tsarin wutar lantarki yana nuna matsakaicin aiki na USB na iya aiki lafiya. Ga manyan nau'ikan ƙarfin lantarki don igiyoyi, aikace-aikacensu masu dacewa, da kuma matsayin:

1. Low voltage (LV) na USBs

• Kewayon wutar lantarki: Har zuwa 1 kv (1000v)
• Aikace-aikace: Amfani da zama, kasuwanci, da masana'antu na masana'antu don rarraba wutar lantarki, haske, da tsarin karancin iko.
• Matsayin gama gari:
  • IEC 60227: Ga igiyoyin PVC (ana amfani dasu cikin rarraba wutar lantarki).
  • IEL 60502: Don igiyoyi marasa ƙarfi.
  • BS 6004: Ga igiyoyi PVC-insulated.
  • Ul 62: Don m igiyoyi a Amurka

2. Matsakaici harshen wutar lantarki (MV) na USBs

• Kewayon wutar lantarki: 1 kv to 36 kv
• Aikace-aikace: An yi amfani da shi cikin hanyoyin isar da wutar lantarki, yawanci don aikace-aikacen masana'antu ko aikace-aikace mai amfani.
• Matsayin gama gari:
  • IEL 60502202-2: DON KUDI NA KUDI.
  • IEL 60840: Ga igiyoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cibiyoyin sadarwa na lantarki.
  • IEEE 383: Don igiyoyin-zazzabi mai tsayayya da tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi.

3. Babban voltage (HV) na USBs

• Kewayon wutar lantarki: 36 KV zuwa 245 KV zuwa 245 KV zuwa 245 KV zuwa
• Aikace-aikace: Amfani da shi a cikin wayewar wutar lantarki mai nisa, abubuwa masu ƙarfin lantarki, da kuma kayan aikin ƙarni.
• Matsayin gama gari:
  • IEL 60840: Don igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki.
  • IEEC 62067: Ga igiyoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin-voltage AC da wplations DC.
  • Ieee 48: Don gwada igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki.

4. Karin Voltage (EHV) na USBs

• Kewayon wutar lantarki: Sama da 245 kV
• Aikace-aikace: Don tsarin watsa shirye-shirye mai-wankewa mai ƙarfin lantarki (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yaduwar lantarki mai yawa na wutar lantarki akan nesa nesa).
• Matsayin gama gari:
  • IEL 60840: Don ƙarin igiyoyi masu ƙarfi.
  • IEEC 62067: Ana amfani da kebul na igiyoyi don watsawa DC watsawa.
  • IEEE 400: Gwaji da ka'idoji don tsarin kebul na EHV.

5. Na musamman igiyoyi na musamman (misali, ƙananan wutar lantarki DC, igiyoyin rana)

• Kewayon wutar lantarki: Ya bambanta, amma yawanci a ƙarƙashin 1 KV
• Aikace-aikace: Amfani da takamaiman aikace-aikace kamar tsarin SOLAR, motocin lantarki, ko sadarwa.
• Matsayin gama gari:
  • IEC 60287: Don lissafin ɗaukar nauyin na yanzu don kebul.
  • Ul 4703: Don igiyoyin hasken rana.
  • Tüv: Don takaddun kebul na na hasken rana (misali, Tüv 2pfg 1169 / 08.2007).

Za'a iya samun ƙananan wutar lantarki (LV) da kuma manyan igiyoyi (HV) za a iya ci gaba da kashi a cikin takamaiman nau'ikan, kowane tsari na musamman aikace-aikace dangane da kayansu, gini, da muhalli. Anan ne cikakken rushewar:

Low voltage (LV) subspespes:

1. Igiyoyin rarraba wutar lantarki

   • Siffantarwa: Waɗannan sune aka fi amfani da igiyoyin lantarki da aka fi amfani dasu don rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin mazauni, kasuwanci, da saitunan masana'antu.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Wadatar wutar lantarki zuwa gine-gine da kayan masarufi.
     • Rarrabawa na rarraba, allon rubutu, da kuma ikon mallakar ikon.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60227 (PVC-Insulated), IEC 60502-1 (don manufar gaba).

2. Arbored na USB (Karfe Sojojin Sojojin - SWA, Wayyo, Wireum Aluminum - AL)

   • Siffantarwa: Waɗannan igiyoyi suna da ƙarfe ko kayan masarufi na waya na aluminum don ƙarin ƙarancin injina, yana sa su dace da mahalli na zahiri da mahaɗan masana'antu.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • SANARWA.
     • Kayan masarufi da kayan aiki.
     • Shigowar waje cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60502-1, BS 5467, kuma BS 6346.

3. Kashi na roba (cleable roba na roba)

   • Siffantarwa: Ana sanya waɗannan igiyoyi tare da rufin roba da gashin roba, suna ba da sassauci da karko. An tsara su don amfani a wucin gadi ko canzawa.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Kayan masarufi (misali, cranes, cokali mai yatsa).
     • Seteting na wucin gadi.
     • Motoci na lantarki, rukunin yanar gizo, da aikace-aikacen waje.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60245 (H05RR-F, H07RN-F), UL 62 (don m igiyoyi).

4. Halagen-Free (Low Smoke)

   • Siffantarwa: Waɗannan igiyoyi suna amfani da kayan aikin halogen-kyauta, yana sa su dace da mahalli inda amincin wuta shine fifiko. Idan akwai wuta, suna fito da hayaki kaɗan kuma ba sa samar da gas mai cutarwa.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Filin jirgin sama, asibitoci, da makarantu (gine-gine na gwamnati).
     • Yankunan masana'antu inda amincin wuta yana da mahimmanci.
     • Subways, tunkirai, da wuraren da aka kulle.
   • Misali ka'idoji: Iec 603322-1 (halayen wuta), en 50267 (don ƙarancin hayaƙi).

5. Sarrafa igiyoyi

   • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da waɗannan don watsa siginar sarrafawa ko bayanai a tsarin da ba a buƙatar rarraba wutar lantarki. Suna da masu gudanar da masu gudanarwa, galibi suna cikin karamin tsari.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Tsarin aiki da kai (misali, masana'antu, plcs).
     • Hanyoyi bangarorin, tsarin kunna wuta, da kuma sarrafa motoci.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60227, IEC 60502-1.

6. Igiyoyin hasken rana (igiyoyin hoto)

   • Siffantarwa: An tsara shi musamman don amfani da tsarin wutar lantarki. Su masu tsayayya ne, yanayin yanayi, kuma yana iya kasancewa da babban yanayin zafi.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Shigowar wutar lantarki na hasken rana (tsarin daukar hoto).
     • Haɗa fuskoki na rana zuwa masu shiga.
   • Misali ka'idoji: Tüv 2pfg 1169 / 08.2007, UL 4703.

7. Igiyoyi masu lebur

   • Siffantarwa: Wadannan igiyoyi suna da bayanin martaba na lebur, suna sa su zama da kyau don amfani da wuraren da za a iya amfani da wuraren da wuraren zagaye da ke rike da yawa.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin iyakokin sarari.
     • Kayan aikin ofis ko kayan aiki.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 6027, UL 62.

8. Igiyoyi masu jure wuta

   • Igiyoyi don tsarin gaggawa:
     Wadannan ignes an tsara su don kula da batun amfani yayin matsanancin wuta. Sun tabbatar da ci gaba da aikin gaggawa na tsarin gaggawa kamar ƙararrawa, masu girkin hayaƙi, da kuma famfunan wuta.
     Aikace-aikace: Da'ircin gaggawa a cikin sararin samaniya, tsarin amincin kashe gobara, da gine-ginen tare da babban zama.

9. Igiyoyin kayan aiki

   • Igiyoyi na igiyoyi don watsa sigari:
     Ana tsara waɗannan igiyoyi don watsa siginar bayanai a cikin mahalli tare da tsangwama masu lantarki (EMI). Suna garkuwa da su don hana asarar sigina da tsangwama na waje, tabbatar da watsa bayanai mafi kyau.
     Aikace-aikace: Shigowa Masana'antu, watsa bayanai, da wuraren da ke da babban EM EMI.

10. Na musamman igiyoyi

    • Igiyoyi don aikace-aikace na musamman:
      Special cables are designed for niche installations, such as temporary lighting at trade fairs, connections for overhead cranes, submerged pumps, and water purification systems. Waɗannan igiyoyi an gina su ne don takamaiman mahalli kamar akwatin aquariums, wuraren shakatawa, ko wasu shigarwa na musamman.
      Aikace-aikace: Shigarwa na ɗan lokaci, tsawaita tsarin, hanyoyin ruwa, wuraren shakatawa, da injunan masana'antu.

11. Alumuran aluminum

    • Aluminum iko na igiyoyi:
      Ana amfani da igiyoyin aluminium don watsa wutar lantarki da rarraba na cikin gida da kuma aiki a waje. Suna da inganci da tsada, waɗanda suka dace da manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na makamashi.
      Aikace-aikace: Watsuwar iko, waje da kuma saitin kasa da kasa, da manyan rarraba-sikeli.

Matsakaici harshen wutar lantarki (MV) na USBs

1. Rhz1 na rhz1

• XLpe Insulated igiyoyi:
  Ana tsara waɗannan igiyoyi don cibiyoyin sadarwa na lantarki tare da masu haɗin kai-da alaƙa da polyethylene (XLEPE) rufin. Su ne halogen-kyauta kuma ba harshen wuta ba, sanya su ta dace da jigilar makamashi da rarraba a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na lantarki.
  Aikace-aikace: Matsakaici mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, jigilar makamashi.

2. Hervz1 na USBs

• HerpR Incasted najiyoyi:
  Waɗannan na USB na fasali mai tsayayyawar polyethylene (hepr) rufin kuma shine lalata-kyauta. Suna da kyau don watsa makamashi na ƙarfin lantarki a cikin mahalli inda amincin wuta yake damuwa.
  Aikace-aikace: Matsakaiciyar hanyoyin sadarwa na wutar lantarki, mahimman yanayin yanayi.

3. MV-90 na USBs

• XLpe Insulated igiyoyi a kowace ka'idojin Amurka:
  Tsara don cibiyoyin sadarwa na lantarki na lantarki, waɗannan igiyoyi sun haɗu da ƙa'idodin Amurka don rufin XLE. Ana amfani da su don hawa da kuma rarraba makamashi lafiya a cikin tsarin lantarki.
  Aikace-aikace: Isar da Ikon Ikon cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na lantarki.

4. RHVHMVHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

• Igiyoyi don aikace-aikace na musamman:
  Wadannan jan ƙarfe da alumla na alumsi an tsara su musamman ga mahalli tare da haɗarin bayyanar mai, sunadarai, da hydrocarbons. Suna da kyau don shigarwa cikin yanayin m, kamar su sunadarai shuke.
  Aikace-aikace: Aikace-aikacen Masana'antu na Musamman, wuraren da ke da sunadarai ko bayyanar mai.

Babban voltage (HV) subspes na igiyoyi:

1. Babban wutar lantarki na lantarki

   • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da waɗannan igiyoyi don watsa ikon wutar lantarki akan nesa mai nisa a babban ƙarfin lantarki (yawanci 36 kV zuwa 245 kV). An saka su da yadudduka na kayan da zasu iya jure manyan voltages.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Layin watsa wutar lantarki (layin watsa wutar lantarki).
     • Canje-canje da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60840, IEC 62067.

2. Na USBs na USB (Ordethylene insulated igiyoyi)

   • Siffantarwa: Waɗannan igiyoyi suna da rufin-hanzari mai haɗawa da ke ba da fifikon kaddarorin lantarki, juriya da zafi, da karko. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su don matsakaici zuwa aikace-aikacen lantarki.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin saitunan masana'antu.
     • Kayan wutar lantarki.
     • Watsawa mai nisa.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60502, IEC 60840, U072.

3. Mai cike igiyoyi

   • Siffantarwa: Kebul tare da mai da mai tsakanin masu gudanarwa da kuma rufafar yadudduka don haɓakar kayan maye da aka inganta da sanyaya. Ana amfani da waɗannan a cikin mahalli tare da bukatun wutar lantarki.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Waje da man mai.
     • Teku da kuma watsa mai ruwa.
     • Sosai bukatar setet masana'antu.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEL 60502-1, IEL 60840.

4. Gas-insulated igiyoyi (Gil)

   • Siffantarwa: Waɗannan igiyoyi suna amfani da gas (yawanci sulfur hexaflumide) a matsayin insulating matsakaici maimakon m kayan. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a cikin mahalli inda sarari ke da iyaka.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Manyan manyan birane (abubuwa).
     • Halin da ke buƙatar babban abin dogaro a cikin watsawa na wuta (misali, grids na birane).
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 62271-204, IEL 60840.

5. Kayayyakin Submarine

   • Siffantarwa: An tsara su musamman don watsa wutar lantarki, waɗannan na kebul an gina su don tsayayya da shayarwa da matsin lamba. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a cikin tsaunin motsa jiki ko na kashe kai na sabuntawa.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Isar da Ikon Wuta tsakanin Kasashe ko Tsibiri.
     • Gonwani na waje na iska, tsarin makamashi na ruwa.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60287, IEL 60840.

6. HvDC na USBs (babban voltage kai tsaye)

   • Siffantarwa: Ana tsara waɗannan igiyoyi don watsa ƙarfin kai tsaye (DC) akan dogon nesa a babban ƙarfin lantarki. Ana amfani da su don watsa ƙarfin ikon sarrafawa a kan nesa mai nisa.
   • Aikace-aikace:
     • Watsawa mai nisa.
     • Haɗa Gilashin wuta daga yankuna daban-daban ko ƙasashe.
   • Misali ka'idoji: IEC 60287, IEC 62067.

Abubuwan da ke cikin igiyoyin lantarki

Kiran lantarki ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa maɓallin masu yawa, kowannensu yana ba da takamaiman aiki don tabbatar da kebul ɗin yana yin dalilin da ta yi a amince da lafiya da inganci. Manyan bangarorin na USB na lantarki sun hada da:

1. Mai Gudanarwa

Dashugabashi ne tsakiyar kebul na USB wanda ke gudana ta hanyar da ke gudana. Yawanci ana yin shi ne daga kayan da ake masu gudanar da wutar lantarki, kamar jan ƙarfe ko aluminum. Mai gudanar da mulki yana da alhakin ɗaukar ƙarfin lantarki daga maki zuwa wani.

Irin Masu Gudanarwa:

• Bare jagorar jan karfe:

  • Siffantarwa: Jan ƙarfe shine ɗayan kayan aikin mai amfani saboda kyakkyawan kayan aikinsa saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa da kuma jure wa lalata. Ba a amfani da masu gudanar da jan karfe a cikin rarraba wutar lantarki da kuma igiyoyi marasa ƙarfi.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kebul na wutar lantarki, sarrafa kebul, da wiring a cikin zama wuri da masana'antu.

• Mai Jami'in jajjefe:

  • Siffantarwa: Tinning jan ƙarfe shi ne jan karfe wanda aka rufe tare da bakin ciki Layer na tin don inganta juriya ga lalata da hadawa. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a cikin mahallai na cikin ruwa ko inda igiyoyin ke fallasa ga yanayin yanayin zafi.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kayayyaki da aka yi amfani da su a waje ko babban-danshi, aikace-aikace na ruwa.

• Aljannarum:

  • Siffantarwa: Aluminum mai wuta ne kuma mafi tsada mai tsada don madadin jan ƙarfe. Kodayake alumum yana da ƙananan abubuwan lantarki fiye da jan ƙarfe, ana amfani da shi a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen wayewar wutar lantarki da dogon-nesa saboda abubuwan da suke ciki.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kebul na rarraba wutar lantarki, matsakaici da igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki, igiyoyin iska.

• Aluminum Dhiny mai gudanarwa:

  • Siffantarwa: Aluminum Abubuwa Masu Gudanar da Aluminum tare da adadi kaɗan na sauran ƙananan ƙarfe, kamar silnicon, don inganta ƙarfin su da bauta. Ana amfani dasu don layin watsa shirye-shirye na sama da sama.
  • Aikace-aikace: Sama da layin wutar lantarki, rarrabuwa na matsakaici.

2. Rufin

Darufikewaye da mai gudanarwa yana da matukar muhimmanci don hana tsinkayen lantarki da gajeren da'irori. Ana buƙatar kayan rufewa dangane da ikon su na yin tsayayya da wutar lantarki, zafin jiki, da damuwa yanayin yanayi.

Nau'in rufin:

• PVC (polyvinyl chloride) rufi:

  • Siffantarwa: PVC shine kayan rufewa da aka yi amfani da shi don igiyoyi masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Yana da sassauƙa, mai dorewa, kuma yana ba da juriya ga farrasion da danshi.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kebul na wuta, allon gida, da sarrafa na USB.

• XLPE (polyethylene) rufi:

  • Siffantarwa: XLEPE shine babban yanayin rufewa wanda yake da tsayayya ga babban yanayin zafi, danniya na lantarki, da kuma lalata sunadarai. Ana yawanci amfani da shi don matsakaiciyar igiya da kuma manyan igiyoyi.
  • Aikace-aikace: Matsakaici da kuma manyan igiyoyi na lantarki, igiyoyin wutar lantarki na masana'antu da na waje.

• EPR (Ethylene Propyleene roba) rufi:

  • Siffantarwa: EPR rufface yana ba da kyakkyawan kaddarorin lantarki, kwanciyar hankali mai wahala, da kuma juriya ga danshi da magunguna. Ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sassauƙa mai sauƙaƙe.
  • Aikace-aikace: Igiyoyin wutar lantarki, sassauƙa na masana'antu, mahimman-zazzabi.

• Rufin roba:

  • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da rufin roba don na USB da na buƙatar sassauci da rabawa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin mahalli inda igiyoyi suke buƙatar tsayayya da damuwa ko motsi.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kayan aiki na Mobile, walda igiyoyi, injunan masana'antu.

• Halagen-Free Inspulation (LSZH - low hayaki sifili Halogen):

  • Siffantarwa: An tsara kayan rufin LSZH don fitar da ƙarancin hayaki kuma ba gas ba lokacin da aka fallasa su ga mahalli tsaro.
  • Aikace-aikace: Gine-ginen jama'a, tunnels, filayen jirgin saman, suna sarrafa igiyoyi a cikin wuraren da suka fi so.

3.

Garkuwaana yawan ƙara sau da yawa zuwa kebul don kare shugaba da rufi daga zaɓen lantarki (EMI) ko tsangwama na rediyo (RFI). Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don hana kebul daga zurfafa hasken lantarki.

Nau'in kare:

• Jan ƙarfe braid garwa:

  • Siffantarwa: Jan ƙarfe braids samar da kyakkyawan kariya daga EMI da RFI. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a cikin kebul na kayan aiki da kebul inda siginar mitoci bukatar a watsa ba tare da tsangwama ba.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kebul na bayanai, igiyoyin sa hannu, da kuma abubuwan lantarki.

• Aluminum tsallake tsare:

  • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da garkuwar gawar alamu na aluminum don samar da hancin nauyi da sassauci mai kariya daga EMI. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a cikin igiyoyi suna buƙatar sassauci da babban kare kariya.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kebul na sigogi masu sassaucin ra'ayi, igiyoyin wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa.

• Tsare da sanda haduwa da garkuwa:

  • Siffantarwa: Wannan nau'in garkuwa ya haɗu da tsare biyu da braids don samar da kariya ta Dual daga tsangwama yayin riƙe sassauci.
  • Aikace-aikace: Kebul na siginar masana'antu, tsarin sarrafawa mai mahimmanci, kebul na kayan aiki.

4. Jake (a waje sheath)

DakwatShin na bakin ruwa na kebul na kebul, wanda ke ba da kariya ta inji da kiyaye kaurin abubuwan muhalli kamar danshi, sunadarai, da suturar jiki.

Irin Jaket na Jaket:

• Take Pvc:

  • Siffantarwa: Jaket jaket na PVC suna ba da kariya na asali da frasions, ruwa, da wasu sunadarai. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin manufar iko da kuma ikon sarrafawa.
  • Aikace-aikace: Wayar da ke zaune a cikin gidaje, igiyoyin masana'antu masu haske, igiyoyi na gaba ɗaya.

• Jake jaket:

  • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da jake jaket na roba don kebul na da ke buƙatar sassauci da babban juriya ga matsanancin damuwa da matsanancin yanayin yanayin.
  • Aikace-aikace: Sassauƙa na masana'antu masu sassauƙa, igiyoyin welding, igiyoyin wutar lantarki na waje.

• Jaket na polyethylene (pe) jaket:

  • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da jaket na per a aikace-aikace inda aka fallasa kebul ga yanayin waje kuma yana buƙatar yin tsayayya da hasken UV, danshi, da magunguna.
  • Aikace-aikaceHakikanin wutar lantarki na waje, igiyoyi na sadarwa, abubuwan sadarwa na baya.

• Halagen-Free (LSZH):

  • Siffantarwa: Ana amfani da Jamus LSZH a wuraren da amincin wuta yana da mahimmanci. Wadannan kayan ba su saki fywancin mai guba ko gas mai lalata ba yayin da wani wuta.
  • Aikace-aikace: Gine-ginen jama'a, tunnels, kayayyakin sufuri.

5. Wakili (Zabi)

Don wasu nau'ikan igiyoyi,inganta-warkewaAna amfani dashi don samar da kariya ta inji daga lalacewar jiki, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga karkashin kasa ko waje shigarwa.

• Karfe waya arbored (SWA):

  • Siffantarwa: Karfe Armoring yana ƙara ƙarin Layer na kariya daga lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa, matsi, da tasiri.
  • Aikace-aikace: Gaba ɗaya ko kasashe na kasa da kasa, yankuna tare da babban hadarin lalacewa na jiki.

• Aluminum na aluminum (a kai) igiyoyi:

  • Siffantarwa: Alumanum ana amfani da shi don irin dalilai iri ɗaya kamar yadda ƙarfe na ƙarfe amma yana ba da madadin madadin haske.
  • Aikace-aikace: Shigarwa na waje, injunan masana'antu, rarraba wutar lantarki.

A wasu halaye, igiyoyin lantarki suna sanye da agarkuwar karfe or garkuwar ƙarfeLayer don samar da ƙarin kariya da haɓaka aikin. Dagarkuwar karfeYana bauta wa dalilai da yawa, kamar hana tsangwama na lantarki (EMI), yana kare shugaba, kuma yana samar da ci gaba don aminci. Ga mainNau'in garkuwar karfeda nasutakamaiman ayyuka:

Nau'in garkuwar karfe a cikin igiyoyi

1. Jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe

• Siffantarwa: Jan ƙarfe na tagulla ya ƙunshi kujerun ƙarfe na murfin ƙarfe da aka lullube kusa da rufin kebul. Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan garkar ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin igiyoyi.
• Ayyuka:
  • Tsangar lantarki (EMI) kariya: Bridarr na tagulla yana ba da kariya mai kyau a kan tsangwama na EMI da tsangwama na rediyo (RFI). Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin mahalli tare da manyan matakan amo.
  • Groundinging: Layer mai takalmin tagulla mai ƙarfi kuma yana zama hanya zuwa ƙasa, tabbatar da aminci ta hana gina ginin hukumar lantarki mai haɗari.
  • Kare na inji: Yana ƙara wani Layer ƙarfin injin zuwa na USB, sanya shi mafi jure wa farrasi da lalacewa daga sojojin waje.
• Aikace-aikace: Amfani da shi a cikin kebul na bayanai, igiyoyin kayan aiki, da igiyoyi don abubuwan lantarki.

2. Garkuwa da tsare gwal

• Siffantarwa: Aluminum tsare tsare tsare ya ƙunshi wani yanki na bakin ciki na aluminum na aluminum da aka lullube tare da polyester ko fim ɗin filastik. Wannan garkuwa yana da nauyi kuma yana ba da ci gaba da kariya a kusa da shugaba.
• Ayyuka:
  • Tsangar lantarki (EMI) garkuwa: Aluminum tsare yana ba da kyakkyawan kariya daga ƙarancin awo da RFI, taimaka wajen kula da amincin sigina a cikin kebul.
  • Shafan danshi: Baya ga kariyar EMI, aluminium abubuwa masu aiki azaman shinge na danshi, yana hana ruwa da sauran manyan gurbata daga shigar da kebul.
  • Haske mai nauyi da tsada: Alumuminum yana da araha kuma mafi araha fiye da tagulla, yana sanya shi ingantaccen bayani don garkuwa.
• Aikace-aikace: Yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin igiyoyin sadarwa, igiyoyi masu coaxial, da kuma igiyoyin wutar lantarki.

3. Hada katako da garkuwa da garkuwa

• Siffantarwa: Wannan nau'in garken ya haɗu da ƙarfe na ƙarfe da kayan aluminium don samar da kariya ta Dua. Brubid tagulla yana ba da ƙarfi da kariya daga lalacewa ta jiki, yayin da aluminium yana ba da cigaban EMI na EMI.
• Ayyuka:
  • Ingantaccen EMI da RFi garkuwa: Haɗin braid da tsare tsare tsare yana ba da kariya mafi girma a kan kewayon tsangwama na lantarki, tabbatar da ƙarin fassarar alamar musayar siginar.
  • Sassauci da karkara: Wannan tsarkakakkiyar garkuwa tana samar da kariya ta inji (amarya) da kariyar tsangwani mai yawa (tsare), sanya shi da kyau ga igiyoyi masu sauyawa.
  • Grounding da aminciYa kuma tagulla na tagulla tana aiki a matsayin wata hanya, ta inganta aminci a cikin shigarwa na USB.
• Aikace-aikace: Anyi amfani da shi a cikin kebul na sarrafawa, igiyoyin watsa bayanai, na'urar likita tana buƙatar ƙarfi da kuma garkuwar ƙarfin lantarki da garkuwar ciki.

4. Karfe na waya (SWA)

• Siffantarwa: Karfe Armoring ya shafi murfin ƙarfe a kewayen rufi na USB, yawanci ana amfani dashi a hade tare da wasu nau'ikan garkuwa ko rufi.
• Ayyuka:
  • Kare na inji: SWA yana samar da kariya ta jiki da tasiri, murƙushe, da sauran raunanan inji. Ana amfani da shi a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin kebul waɗanda ke buƙatar yin tsayayya da mahalli mai nauyi, kamar shafuka masu ginin ko shigarwa na ƙasa.
  • Groundinging: M Karfe waya zai iya zama hanya mai tushe don aminci.
  • Juriya juriya: Karfe Worderory, musamman idan an yi galibin shi, yana ba da wasu kariya daga lalata, wanda ke da amfani ga igiyoyi da ake amfani da su cikin matsanancin yanayi.
• Aikace-aikace: Amfani da wutar lantarki na waje ko jigilar kasa da kasa, tsarin sarrafawa, da kuma na USssial lalacewa yana da girma.

5. Aluminum na waya (ALOM)

• Siffantarwa: Haka makala da ƙarfe na waya, ana amfani da kayan aikin word mai amfani da kayan wayoyi don samar da kariya na inji don igiyoyi. Fiye da wuta ne da mafi tsada-mai inganci fiye da karfe waya.
• Ayyuka:
  • Kariyar jiki: A alheri yana ba da kariya daga lalacewa ta jiki kamar murkushe, tasirin, da abrasion. Ana amfani da shi yadda aka saba amfani dashi don sauke ƙasa da waje inda kebul ɗin zai iya fuskantar damuwar in na inji.
  • Groundinging: Kamar Swa, Wire, Aluminum Wire kuma na iya taimakawa samar da ci gaba don dalilai na aminci.
  • Juriya juriya: Aluminum yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata a cikin mahalli fallasa da danshi ko magunguna.
• Aikace-aikace: Amfani da shi a cikin igiyoyin wutar, musamman don rarraba ƙarfin lantarki a waje da kuma saitin ƙasa.

Taƙaitawar ayyukan garken garken

• Tsangar lantarki (EMI) kariyaHakkin ƙarfe kamar amarya jan ƙarfe da kayan aluminum wanda ba a so ba ne daga shafukan da aka watsa ta cikin gida ko kuma daga tserewa da tsoma baki tare da wasu kayan aiki.
• Ingantacciyar magana: Hakkin ƙarfe yana tabbatar da amincin bayanai ko watsa sigina a cikin yanayin mitar, musamman a cikin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.
• Kare na inji: Garkun garkuwar garken, ko an yi su da ƙarfe ko aluminum, suna kare igiyoyi daga lalacewar jiki ta hanyar murƙushewa, tasiri, ko abrasions, musamman ma cikin yanayin masana'antu.
• Kariyar danshi: Wasu nau'ikan garkuwa na karfe, kamar tsare na ƙarfe, kamar kayan aluminum, kuma suna taimakawa toshe danshi daga shigar da kayan haɗin ciki, yana hana lalacewar kayan ciki, yana hana lalacewar kayan ciki, yana hana lalacewar abubuwan ciki.
• Groundinging: Garkan garkuwar karfe, musamman braids da kuma kayan kwalliya na tagulla, na iya samar da hanyoyin ƙasa, inganta aminci ta hanyar hana haɗarin lantarki.
• Juriya juriya: Iyalan ƙarfe, kamar ƙarfe da aluminum da galvanized karfe, suna ba da kariya ga lalata a waje, a cikin ruwa, ko maharan sinadarai, ko kuma yanayin sinadarai, ko kuma yanayin sinadarai.

Aikace-aikacen na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe:

• Hanyoyin sadarwa na teleho: Ga na USBs da kuma hanyoyin watsa bayanai na coavication, tabbatar da ingantaccen siginar siginar da juriya ga tsangwama.
• Tsarin sarrafawa na masana'antu: Ga igiyoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan masarufi masu nauyi da sarrafawa, inda ake buƙatar kariya ta injiniya da lantarki da lantarki kariya.
• Gano waje da na kasa kasa: Don igiyoyin wutar lantarki ko igiyoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin mahalli tare da babban haɗarin lalacewa ko fuskantar m ga mawuyacin hali.
• Kayan aikin likita: Ga igiyoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin na'urorin likita, inda duka mutuncin sa hannu da aminci suna da mahimmanci.
• Rarraba da Rarraba da Jarrabawa: A kan igiyoyi da igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki, musamman a wurare suna iya kasancewa cikin tsangwama na waje ko lalacewa ta inji.

Ta hanyar zabar nau'in kare garkuwar karfe, zaku iya tabbatar da igiyoyinku suna biyan bukatun don aiwatarwa, karkara, da aminci a takamaiman aikace-aikace.

Na USB Naming Congtion

1. Nau'in rufin

2. Nau'in kare

3. Linzami

4. Nau'in kayan aiki

5. Yaran waje

6. Nau'in

7. Kimantawa

8. Sarrafa igiyoyi

9. Misalin na USB COBLE

Ka'idodin Designan Ka'idoji ta Yankin

Key Tsarin Tsarin yankin ta Yankin

Bayanan kula akan ka'idoji:

• Dokokin GB na kasar SinShin da farko sun mai da hankali ne kan aminci da kiyayewa mai inganci, amma kuma sun hada da ka'idodi na musamman game da bukatun gida na kasar Sin, kamar kare muhalli.

• Ka'idojin UL a Amurkaan san su sosai don gwajin wuta da aminci. Yawancin lokaci suna mayar da hankali kan haɗarin wutar lantarki kamar yadda suke zafi, mai mahimmanci ga shigarwa a cikin gine-ginen biyu da masana'antu.

• Ka'idojin IECana amfani da su a sarari a duk faɗin Turai da sauran sassan duniya. Suna nufin halartar matakan aminci da inganci, suna ba da kariya ga amfani dashi a cikin mahalli daban-daban, daga gidaje zuwa wuraren masana'antu.

• JIS StandardA Japan suna da hankali sosai kan amincin samfurin da sassauci. Dokokinsu suna tabbatar da igiyoyi masu aminci a cikin mahalarta masana'antu da kuma cika tsauraran matakan aminci.

DaDokar Girma don Masu Gudanarwaan ayyana shi da ka'idodi daban-daban na duniya da ƙa'idodi don tabbatar da daidaitattun abubuwa da halayen masu gudanar da masu gudanarwa don rashin lafiya watsawa. A kasa sune babbanMatsayi na Gudanarwa:

1. Matsakaicin girman matsayin

Girman masu gudanar da lantarki ana bayyana shi sau da yawa dangane daYankin yanki na giciye(a cikin MM²) koma'auni(Awg ko KCMIL), gwargwadon yankin da nau'in kayan sakawa (jan ƙarfe, aluminium, da dai sauransu).

a. Masu ɗaukar hoto:

• Yankin yanki na giciye(MM²): Mafi yawan masu yin tagulla suna daidaita ta yankin giciye, yawanci ci gaba daga0.5 mm² to 400 mm²ko fiye don igiyoyin wutar lantarki.
• Awg (ma'aunin waya na Amurka): A game da ƙananan masu yin fastoci, masu girma suna wakilta a AWG (ma'aunin waya na Amurka), jere daga24 awg(waya mai bakin ciki) har zuwa4/0 Awg(babban waya).

b. Aluminum:

• Yankin yanki na giciye(MM²): Aluminum Masu Gudanarwa kuma ana auna su ta hanyar yanki na giciye, tare da masu girma dabam suna fitowa daga1.5 mm² to 500 mm²ko fiye.
• Awad: Aluminum na aluminoki na alumin yawanci yana ƙaruwa10 Awg to 500 KCMIL.

c. Sauran Masu Gudanarwa:

• Don \ dominTinning jan karfe or goron ruwaWayoyi sun yi amfani da su don aikace-aikace na musamman (misali, Marine, masana'antu, da sauransu), an bayyana matsayin girman mai girman a cikimm² or Awad.

2. Ka'idojin ƙasa don girman mai Gudanarwa

a. IEE (Hukumar Kula da Elerotototenicnicle) ka'idojin:

• IEC 60228: Wannan daidaitaccen yana ƙayyade rarrabuwa ta tagulla da tagulla masu amfani da su a cikin keɓaɓɓun igiyoyi. Yana ayyana masu girma da keɓaɓɓe a cikimm².
• IEC 60287: Kulla lissafin lissafin darajar na yanzu, la'akari da girman girman shugaba.

b. NEC (lambar lantarki ta ƙasa) ka'idojin (US):

• A cikin Amurka,NecYana bayyana Girma masu girma, tare da masu girma dabam suna fitowa daga14 Awg to 1000 kcmil, gwargwadon aikace-aikacen (misali, zama, kasuwanci, ko masana'antu).

c. JIS (ka'idojin masana'antar Jafananci):

• Jis C 3602: Wannan daidaitaccen ya bayyana girman mai jagoran don igiyoyi daban-daban da nau'ikan kayan haɗin su. Ana bayar da sizes sau da yawa a cikimm²na tagulla da aluminium masu gudanarwa.

3. Girman mai jagoranci dangane da kimantawa na yanzu

• Damai ɗaukar nauyina shugaba ya dogara da kayan, nau'in rufin, da girma.
• Don \ dominjan hankali na tagulla, girman yawanci yana fitowa0.5 mm²(Ga ƙananan aikace-aikace na yanzu kamar wayoyi na sigina) zuwa1000 mm²(don nazarin isassun wutar lantarki na sama).
• Don \ dominMasu gudanar da aluminium, masu girma dabam da yawa daga1.5 mm² to 1000 mm²ko sama don aikace-aikacen ma'aikata masu nauyi.

4. Matsayi don Aikace-aikacen USB na Musamman

• Mayarwa mai sassauci(An yi amfani da su a cikin igiyoyi don motsi, robots masana'antu, da sauransu) na iya samunKaramin-giciyeAmma an tsara su don tsayayya da maimaita juyawa.
• Gobara-resistant da igiyoyin hayakiSau da yawa bi ƙa'idodi na musamman don girman mai Gudanarwa don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin matsanancin yanayi, kamarIEC 60332.

5. Lissafin Gudanar da Kayayyaki

Damai girma girmaZa a iya kiyasta amfani da tsari na yankin-sashe:

Yankin (MM²) = 4π × D2

A ina:

• $dd$

  d = diamita na shugaba (a cikin mm)

• Wuri= yankin-yanki na shugaba

Takaitacciyar Takala na Halittu:

Yankin kebul na kebul na USB na USB vs. Ma'aje, Rating na yanzu, da amfani

Bayanin ginshiƙai:

1. Yankin-gungun yanki (mm²): Yankin giciye na giciye na jagorar jagorar, wanda shine key shine tantance ikon waya don ɗaukar halin yanzu.
2. Awg ma'auni: Kyautar wayar ta Amurka (AWG) da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙaddamar da igiyoyi, tare da manyan lambobin girma waɗanda ke nuna alamun bakin ciki.
3. Rating na yanzu (a): Matsakaicin na yanzu na yanzu ana iya ɗaukar shi ba tare da zubar da ruwa ba, gwargwadon kayan sa da rufi.
4. Amfani: Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun don kowane size na kebul, wanda ke nuna inda ake amfani da kebul wanda aka saba amfani dashi dangane da bukatun wutar lantarki.

Wasiƙa:

• Jan hankali na tagullaZai iya ɗaukar matakan yau da kullun idan aka kwatanta daMasu gudanar da aluminiumdon yanki guda na giciye guda ɗaya saboda ma'anar jan karfe mai kyau.
• DaInfulation abu(misali, PVC, XLEPE) da abubuwan da muhalli (misali, zazzabi, yanayi na yanayi) na iya shafar ikon ɗaukar kaya na yanzu.
• Wannan tebur shinenuni-nuniKuma takamaiman ƙa'idodin gida da yanayin yakamata a bincika koyaushe don cikakken sizing.

Tun 2009,Danyang Winpower Wire da USB MFG Co., Ltd.ya kasance yana yin noma zuwa fagen lantarki da lantarki kusan shekaru 15, yana tara wadataccen ƙwarewar masana'antu da bita ta fasaha. Muna mai da hankali kan kawo inganci, gabaɗaya hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa kasuwa, kuma tallafawa ƙwararrun Team, wanda ya dace da buƙatun na fasaha da sabis na Amurka don samun damar haɗa igiyoyi, don Allah tuntuɓar mu! Dyanang Winpower zai so ya tafi hannu tare da kai, don rayuwa mafi kyau tare.