Fahimtar Sassa daban-daban na Kebul Na Lantarki

igiyoyin lectrical abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin kowane tsarin lantarki, watsa wuta ko sigina tsakanin na'urori. Kowace kebul ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, kowanne yana da takamaiman matsayi don tabbatar da inganci, aminci, da dorewa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika sassa daban-daban na kebul na lantarki, ayyukansu, da kuma yadda ake zaɓar kebul ɗin da ya dace don aikace-aikace daban-daban.

1. Menene Bangaren AnKebul na Lantarki?

Kebul na lantarki yawanci ya ƙunshi manyan yadudduka huɗu:

• Mai gudanarwa: Babban kayan da ke ɗauke da wutar lantarki.
• Insulation: Layer na kariya wanda ke hana zubar da wutar lantarki kuma yana tabbatar da tsaro.
• Garkuwa ko Makami: Yadudduka na zaɓi waɗanda ke ba da kariya daga tsangwama na waje ko lalacewar injiniya.
• Sheath na waje: Mafi girman Layer wanda ke kare kebul daga abubuwan muhalli kamar danshi, zafi, da sinadarai.

2. Cable Conductor: Mahimmancin watsa Lantarki

2.1 Menene Mai Gudanar da Kebul?

Jagora shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren kebul na lantarki, alhakin watsa wutar lantarki. Zaɓin kayan madugu yana shafar ingancin kebul ɗin, dorewa, da farashi.

2.2 Nau'o'in Gudanarwa na gama gari

Mai Gudanar da Copper

• Abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su na madugu.
• Babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki, ba da izinin watsa wutar lantarki mai inganci.
• Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin wayoyi na zama, aikace-aikacen masana'antu, da na'urorin lantarki.

Aluminum Gudanarwa

• Mai sauƙi kuma mafi inganci fiye da jan karfe.
• Yana da 40% ƙananan aiki fiye da jan karfe, ma'ana yana buƙatar babban ɓangaren giciye don ƙarfin halin yanzu iri ɗaya.
• Yawanci ana amfani da shi wajen watsa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi.

Twisted Biyu Mai Gudanarwa

• Direbobi biyu sun murɗa tare don rage tsangwama na lantarki (EMI).
• Ana amfani dashi wajen sadarwa da igiyoyin watsa bayanai.

Direbobin Makamai

• Ya haɗa da kariyar ƙarfe mai kariya don kariya daga lalacewa ta jiki.
• Ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa da muhallin masana'antu.

Ribbon Gudanarwa

• Direbobi da yawa sun jera a layi daya.
• Ana amfani dashi a cikin na'urorin lantarki da aikace-aikacen kwamfuta.

2.3 Matsayin Girman Jagora

• Matsayin Arewacin Amurka (AWG): Yana auna girman waya ta lambar ma'auni.
• Matsayin Turai (mm²): Yana ƙayyadadden yanki na ɓangaren madugu.
• Solid vs. Stranded Conductors: Ƙaƙƙarfan wayoyi su ne igiyoyi na ƙarfe guda ɗaya, yayin da wayoyi masu ɗamara sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan wayoyi masu yawa waɗanda aka murɗa tare don sassauƙa.

3. Cable Insulation: Kare Mai Gudanarwa

3.1 Menene Kebul Insulation?

Insulation wani abu ne wanda ba ya aiki wanda ke kewaye da madugu, yana hana zubar da wutar lantarki da kuma tabbatar da aminci.

3.2 Nau'in Kayayyakin Kaya

Thermoplastic Insulation

• Ba ya samun canjin sinadarai lokacin zafi.
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC): Mafi yawan abin rufe fuska na thermoplastic, tare da matsakaicin zafin aiki na 70 ° C.

Thermosetting Insulation

• Yana fuskantar canje-canjen sinadarai lokacin zafi, yana mai da shi kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi.
• XLPE (Cross-Linked Polyethylene) da EPR (Ethylene Propylene Rubber): Yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 90 ° C, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikacen babban ƙarfi.

4. Garkuwar Kebul da Makamashi: Ƙarfafa Kariya

4.1 Menene Garkuwa a cikin Kebul na Lantarki?

Garkuwa wani ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe wanda ke karewa daga tsangwama na lantarki (EMI), yana tabbatar da amincin sigina.

4.2 Yaushe za a yi amfani da igiyoyi masu garkuwa?

Ana amfani da igiyoyi masu kariya a cikin mahalli masu yawan hayaniyar lantarki, kamar injina na masana'antu, masana'antar wutar lantarki, da sadarwa.

4.3 Hanyoyin Garkuwa na gama gari

Tin-Plated Copper Braiding

• Yana ba da ɗaukar hoto 80% don kariyar EMI mai ƙarfi.
• Yawanci ana amfani dashi a masana'antu da aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi.

Rufe Waya Tagulla

• Yana ba da damar sassauƙa da juriya, yana mai da shi manufa don aikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi da motsi.

Filayen Filastik na Aluminum

• Inganci don kariyar EMI mai girma.
• Ana amfani dashi a cikin kebul na sadarwa da aikace-aikacen watsa bayanai.

5. Cable Outer Sheath: Ƙarshen Kariya na Ƙarshe

5.1 Me yasa Kube na waje yake da mahimmanci?

Kube na waje yana kare kebul daga lalacewa na inji, danshi, sinadarai, da matsanancin zafi.

5.2 Abubuwan Tuba na gama gari

PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) Sheath

• Mai tsada da amfani da yawa.
• Ana samun su a cikin wayoyi na gida, injinan masana'antu, da igiyoyin sadarwa.

Polyolefin (PO) Sheath

• Marasa halogen, mai hana harshen wuta, da ƙarancin hayaki.
• Ana amfani da shi a wuraren jama'a kamar kantuna, filayen jirgin sama, da jami'o'i.

Rubber Sheath

• Yana ba da babban sassauci da juriya ga matsananciyar yanayin muhalli.
• Ana amfani da shi a wuraren gine-gine, ginin jirgi, da injuna masu nauyi.

PUR (Polyurethane) Sheath

• Yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya na inji da sinadarai.
• Ana amfani da shi a cikin wurare masu tsauri kamar aikace-aikacen teku da masana'antu masu nauyi.

6. Zaɓi Kebul ɗin Da Ya dace don Aikace-aikacenku

Lokacin zabar kebul na lantarki, la'akari da waɗannan abubuwa:

• Voltage da Bukatun Yanzu: Tabbatar da mai gudanarwa da rufi zasu iya ɗaukar nauyin lantarki da ake bukata.
• Yanayin Muhalli: Zaɓi kebul tare da kariya mai dacewa da kayan kwasfa na waje don yanayin.
• Bukatun sassauci: Ƙwararrun maɗaukaki suna da kyau don aikace-aikace masu sassauƙa, yayin da maɗaukaki masu ƙarfi sun fi kyau ga kafaffun shigarwa.
• Yarda da Ka'ida: Tabbatar cewa kebul ɗin ya dace da ƙa'idodin aminci na gida da na duniya.

7. Kammalawa: Nemo Cikakken Kebul don Bukatunku

Fahimtar sassa daban-daban na kebul na lantarki yana taimakawa wajen zaɓar kebul ɗin da ya dace don takamaiman aikace-aikace. Ko kuna buƙatar manyan igiyoyin ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe, igiyoyin roba masu sassauƙa, ko igiyoyin kariya don kariya ta EMI, zabar kayan da suka dace yana tabbatar da inganci, aminci, da dorewa.

Idan kuna buƙatar shawarar ƙwararru akan zaɓin kebul ɗin da ya dace don aikinku, jin daɗin tuntuɓarDanyang Winpower Wire & Cable Mfg Co., Ltd.!