Tsarin ajiya na makamashi ya kasu kashi huxu guda hudu gwargwadon tsarin kayan aikinsu da kayan aikin, string, a rarraba kuma

na zamani. Kowane nau'in hanyar ajiyar makamashi yana da halaye na kansa da kuma abubuwan da suka dace.

1. Kirtani makamashi ajiya

Siffofin:

Kowane nau'i na hotovoltaic ko ƙananan fakitin baturi ana haɗa shi zuwa nasa inverter (microinverter), sannan waɗannan inverter suna haɗa su zuwa grid a layi daya.

Ya dace da ƙananan gida ko na'urorin hasken rana na kasuwanci saboda babban sassauci da sauƙin haɓakawa.

Misali:

Karamin na'urar ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium da ake amfani da ita a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a saman rufin gida.

Siga:

Wutar wutar lantarki: yawanci 'yan kilowatts (kW) zuwa dubun kilowatts.

Yawan makamashi: ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi, saboda kowane inverter yana buƙatar takamaiman adadin sarari.

Ƙarfafawa: babban inganci saboda rage yawan wutar lantarki a gefen DC.

Scalability: mai sauƙi don ƙara sabbin abubuwa ko fakitin baturi, dace da ginin lokaci.

2. Ma'ajiyar makamashi ta tsakiya

Siffofin:

Yi amfani da babban inverter na tsakiya don sarrafa ikon jujjuyawar gabaɗayan tsarin.

Mafi dacewa da aikace-aikacen tashar wutar lantarki mai girma, kamar gonakin iska ko manyan filayen wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic.

Misali:

Tsarin ajiyar makamashi na Megawatt-class (MW) sanye take da manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki.

Siga:

Wutar wutar lantarki: daga ɗaruruwan kilowatts (kW) zuwa megawatts da yawa (MW) ko ma sama da haka.

Yawan makamashi: Babban ƙarfin makamashi saboda amfani da manyan kayan aiki.

Ƙwarewa: Ƙila a sami hasara mafi girma yayin sarrafa manyan igiyoyin ruwa.

Tasirin farashi: Ƙananan farashin naúrar don manyan ayyuka.

3. Rarraba ajiyar makamashi

Siffofin:

Rarraba raka'o'in ajiyar makamashi da yawa a wurare daban-daban, kowanne yana aiki da kansa amma ana iya haɗa shi da haɗin kai.

Yana da amfani don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na gida, haɓaka ingancin wutar lantarki, da rage asarar watsawa.

Misali:

Microgrids a cikin al'ummomin birane, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan ɗakunan ajiyar makamashi a cikin gidaje masu yawa da na kasuwanci.

Siga:

Wutar wutar lantarki: daga dubun kilowatts (kW) zuwa ɗaruruwan kilowatts.

Yawan makamashi: ya dogara da takamaiman fasahar ajiyar makamashi da ake amfani da su, kamar baturan lithium-ion ko wasu sabbin batura.

Sassauƙi: na iya amsawa da sauri ga canje-canjen buƙatun gida da haɓaka juriyar grid.

Amincewa: ko da kumburi guda ɗaya ya gaza, sauran nodes na iya ci gaba da aiki.

4. Modular makamashi ajiya

Siffofin:

Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan ma'auni na ma'auni na ma'auni na makamashi, waɗanda za'a iya haɗa su cikin sassauƙa cikin iyakoki da daidaitawa daban-daban kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Goyan bayan toshe-da-wasa, mai sauƙin shigarwa, kulawa da haɓakawa.

Misali:

Hannun hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi da ake amfani da su a wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu ko cibiyoyin bayanai.

Siga:

Wutar wutar lantarki: daga dubun kilowatts (kW) zuwa fiye da megawatts da yawa (MW).

Daidaitaccen ƙira: kyakkyawar musanyawa da daidaitawa tsakanin kayayyaki.

Sauƙi don faɗaɗa: ana iya fadada ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi cikin sauƙi ta ƙara ƙarin kayayyaki.

Sauƙaƙan kulawa: idan ƙirar ta gaza, ana iya maye gurbinsa kai tsaye ba tare da rufe tsarin gaba ɗaya don gyarawa ba.

Siffofin fasaha

Girma	Ajiye Makamashi na Kirtani	Ma'ajiyar Makamashi ta Tsakiya	Adana Makamashi Rarraba	Modular Energy Storage
Abubuwan da suka dace	Ƙananan Gida ko Tsarin Rana na Kasuwanci	Manyan shuke-shuke masu amfani da wutar lantarki (kamar gonakin iska, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi na hotovoltaic)	Microgrids na al'umma na birni, haɓaka ƙarfin gida	Wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu, cibiyoyin bayanai, da sauran wuraren da ke buƙatar daidaitawa
Wutar Wuta	Yawan kilowatts (kW) zuwa dubun kilowatts	Daga ɗaruruwan kilowatts (kW) zuwa megawatts da yawa (MW) har ma mafi girma	Dubun kilowatts zuwa ɗaruruwan kilowatts千瓦	Ana iya fadada shi daga dubun kilowatts zuwa megawatts da yawa ko fiye
Yawan Makamashi	Ƙananan, saboda kowane inverter yana buƙatar takamaiman adadin sarari	High, ta amfani da manyan kayan aiki	Ya dogara da takamaiman fasahar ajiyar makamashi da aka yi amfani da ita	Daidaitaccen ƙira, matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙarfi
inganci	Maɗaukaki, rage asarar wutar gefen DC	Zai iya samun hasara mafi girma yayin sarrafa igiyoyin ruwa masu girma	Amsa da sauri ga canje-canjen buƙatun gida da haɓaka sassaucin grid	Ingancin tsarin guda ɗaya yana da inganci, kuma ingantaccen tsarin gabaɗaya ya dogara da haɗin kai
Ƙimar ƙarfi	Sauƙi don ƙara sabbin abubuwa ko fakitin baturi, wanda ya dace da ginin zamani	Faɗawa yana da ɗan rikitarwa kuma ana buƙatar yin la'akari da iyakancewar ƙarfin inverter na tsakiya.	Mai sassauƙa, na iya aiki da kansa ko kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa	Sauƙi mai sauqi don faɗaɗa, kawai ƙara ƙarin kayayyaki
Farashin	Zuba jari na farko yana da girma, amma farashin aiki na dogon lokaci yana da ƙasa	Ƙananan farashin naúrar, dace da manyan ayyuka	Bambance-bambancen tsarin farashi, dangane da faɗi da zurfin rarrabawa	Kudin module yana raguwa tare da ma'auni na tattalin arziki, kuma ƙaddamarwar farko tana da sassauƙa
Kulawa	Mai sauƙin kulawa, gazawar guda ɗaya ba zai shafi tsarin duka ba	Gudanarwa ta tsakiya yana sauƙaƙa wasu ayyukan kulawa, amma mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna da mahimmanci	Faɗin rarraba yana ƙara yawan aikin kulawa a kan rukunin yanar gizon	Modular zane yana sauƙaƙe sauyawa da gyarawa, rage raguwa
Abin dogaro	Babban, ko da wani sashi ya gaza, sauran na iya aiki kullum	Ya dogara da kwanciyar hankali na tsakiya inverter	Inganta kwanciyar hankali da 'yancin kai na tsarin gida	Maɗaukaki, ƙirar ƙira tsakanin kayayyaki yana haɓaka amincin tsarin