Fahimtar Nau'o'in Daban-daban naAigiyoyin utomotive da Amfaninsu
Gabatarwa
A cikin rikitaccen yanayin yanayin abin hawa na zamani, igiyoyin lantarki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa komai daga fitilun motarka zuwa tsarin bayanan ku yana aiki mara aibi. Yayin da motoci ke ƙara dogaro da tsarin lantarki, fahimtar nau'ikan igiyoyin lantarki na mota iri-iri da amfaninsu yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci. Wannan ilimin ba kawai yana taimakawa wajen kula da abin hawan ku ba's yi amma kuma a hana yuwuwar gazawar lantarki wanda zai iya haifar da gyare-gyare masu tsada ko ma yanayi masu haɗari.
Me yasa Fahimtar igiyoyi ke da mahimmanci
Zaɓin nau'in kebul mara kyau ko amfani da samfur mai inganci na iya haifar da batutuwa da yawa, gami da gajerun wando na lantarki, tsangwama tare da tsarin mahimmanci, ko ma haɗarin wuta. Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun buƙatu na kowane nau'in kebul na iya taimaka muku guje wa waɗannan matsalolin da tabbatar da tsawon rai da amincin abin hawan ku.
Nau'inAutomotive ƙasa wayoyi
Aaikiotive Wayoyin Farko
Ma'anar: Wayoyin farko sune mafi yawan nau'in kebul na mota, ana amfani da su a aikace-aikacen ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki kamar hasken wuta, sarrafa dashboard, da sauran mahimman ayyukan lantarki.
Kayayyaki da Bayani: Yawanci an yi su da jan ƙarfe ko aluminum, waɗannan wayoyi an rufe su da kayan kamar PVC ko Teflon, suna ba da cikakkiyar kariya daga shi.
a abrasion. Suna zuwa cikin ma'auni daban-daban, tare da ƙananan wayoyi da ake amfani da su don ƙananan aikace-aikace da kuma wayoyi masu kauri don ƙarin buƙatun yanzu.
Jamus Daidaitawa:
DIN 72551: Yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatun don ƙananan wayoyi na farko a cikin motocin.
TS EN ISO 6722: Sau da yawa ana karɓa, ma'anar girma, aiki da gwaji
Matsayin Amurka:
SAE J1128: Yana saita ma'auni don ƙananan igiyoyi na farko a cikin aikace-aikacen mota.
UL 1007/1569: Yawanci ana amfani da shi don haɗar wayoyi na ciki, yana tabbatar da juriya na harshen wuta da amincin lantarki.
Matsayin Jafananci:
JASO D611: Yana ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don na'urorin lantarki na mota, gami da juriya da sassauci.
Samfura masu alaƙa na Aaikiotive Wayoyin Farko:
FLY: Wayar firamare mai sirara da aka yi amfani da ita don aikace-aikacen mota gabaɗaya tare da sassauci mai kyau da juriya mai zafi.
FLRYW: Siriri mai bango, waya ta farko mara nauyi, wacce aka saba amfani da ita a kayan aikin wayoyi na mota. Yana ba da ingantaccen sassauci idan aka kwatanta da FLY.
FLY da FLRYW ana amfani dasu da farko a aikace-aikacen ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki kamar hasken wuta, sarrafa dashboard, da sauran mahimman ayyukan abin hawa.
Aaikiotive igiyoyin baturi
Ma'anar: Kebul ɗin baturi igiyoyi ne masu nauyi waɗanda ke haɗa abin hawa's baturi zuwa farkonsa da babban tsarin lantarki. Suna da alhakin watsa babban halin yanzu da ake buƙata don fara injin.
Siffofin Maɓalli: Waɗannan igiyoyi galibi suna da kauri kuma sun fi ɗorewa fiye da wayoyi na farko, tare da kaddarorin juriya na lalata don jure faɗuwar yanayin injin bay. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da jan karfe tare da kauri mai kauri don ɗaukar babban amperage da hana asarar kuzari.
Jamus Daidaitawa:
DIN 72553: Yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun igiyoyin baturi, mai da hankali kan aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan lodi na yanzu.
TS EN ISO 6722: Hakanan ana amfani da shi don manyan wayoyi na yau da kullun a cikin saitunan kera.
Matsayin Amurka:
SAE J1127: Yana ƙayyade ma'auni don igiyoyin baturi masu nauyi, gami da buƙatun don rufi, kayan gudanarwa, da aiki.
UL 1426: Ana amfani dashi don igiyoyin baturi na ruwa amma kuma ana amfani da su a cikin mota don buƙatun dorewa.
Matsayin Jafananci:
JASO D608: Yana bayyana ma'auni na igiyoyin baturi, musamman dangane da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, juriya da zafin jiki, da ƙarfin injina.
Samfura masu alaƙa na Aaikiotive Kebul na Baturi:
GXL:A nau'in waya na farko na mota tare da kauri mai kauri wanda aka ƙera don yanayin zafi mafi girma, galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin igiyoyin baturi da da'irar wutar lantarki.
TXL: Yayi kama da GXL amma tare da maɗaukakiyar rufi, yana ba da damar mafi sauƙi da sauƙi na wayoyi. Yana's da ake amfani da shi a cikin matsatsun wurare da aikace-aikace masu alaƙa da baturi.
AVSS: daidaitaccen kebul na Jafananci don baturi da na'urorin wutar lantarki, sananne don siriri na bakin ciki da juriya mai zafi.
AVXSF: Wani madaidaicin kebul na Jafananci, mai kama da AVSS, ana amfani dashi a cikin da'irar wutar lantarki da na'urorin baturi.
Aaikiotive igiyoyi masu garkuwa
Ma'anar: An ƙera igiyoyi masu kariya don rage tsangwama na lantarki (EMI), wanda zai iya rushe aikin kayan lantarki masu mahimmanci kamar abin hawa.'s ABS, jakunkuna na iska, da na'urorin sarrafa injin (ECU).
Aikace-aikace: Waɗannan igiyoyi suna da mahimmanci a wuraren da manyan sigina masu yawa suke, tabbatar da cewa mahimman tsarin suna aiki ba tare da tsangwama ba. Yawanci ana yin garkuwar ne da ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe ko foil wanda ke lulluɓe wayoyi na ciki, yana ba da shingen kariya daga EMI na waje.
Jamus Daidaitawa:
DIN 47250-7 Yana ƙayyade ma'auni don igiyoyi masu kariya, mai da hankali kan rage tsangwama na lantarki (EMI).
TS EN ISO 14572: Yana ba da ƙarin jagororin don kebul masu kariya a cikin aikace-aikacen mota.
Matsayin Amurka:
SAE J1939: Ya danganta da igiyoyin kariya da aka yi amfani da su a tsarin sadarwar bayanai a cikin motoci.
SAE J2183: Yana magana da igiyoyi masu kariya don tsarin multix na mota, yana mai da hankali kan rage EMI.
Matsayin Jafananci:
JASO D672: Yana ƙayyade ma'auni don igiyoyin kariya, musamman a rage EMI da tabbatar da amincin sigina a cikin tsarin mota.
Samfura masu alaƙa na Aaikiotive Kebul ɗin Garkuwa:
FLRYCY: Kebul na mota mai garkuwa, wanda aka saba amfani dashi don rage tsangwama na lantarki (EMI) a cikin tsarin abin hawa masu mahimmanci kamar ABS ko jakunkuna.
Aaikiotive Wayoyin ƙasa
Ma'anar: Wayoyin ƙasa suna ba da hanyar dawowa don wutar lantarki da baya zuwa baturin abin hawa, kammala kewayawa da tabbatar da amintaccen aiki na duk kayan aikin lantarki.
Muhimmanci: Tsarin ƙasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don hana gazawar lantarki da kuma tabbatar da tsarin lantarki na abin hawa yana aiki daidai. Rashin isassun ƙasa na iya haifar da batutuwa da yawa, daga na'urorin lantarki marasa aiki zuwa haɗarin aminci.
Jamus Daidaitawa:
DIN 72552: Yana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayoyi na ƙasa, tabbatar da ingantaccen ƙasan lantarki da aminci a aikace-aikacen mota.
TS EN ISO 6722: An zartar kamar yadda ya haɗa da buƙatun wayoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙasa
Matsayin Amurka:
SAE J1127: An yi amfani da shi don aikace-aikace masu nauyi ciki har da ƙasa, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ma'auni da rufi.
UL 83: Yana mai da hankali kan ƙaddamar da wayoyi, musamman don tabbatar da amincin lantarki da aiki.
Matsayin Jafananci:
JASO D609: Yana rufe ma'auni don ƙaddamar da wayoyi, tabbatar da sun cika aminci da ƙa'idodin aiki a aikace-aikacen mota.
Samfura masu alaƙa na Aaikiotive Wayoyin Kasa:
GXL da TXL: Duk waɗannan nau'ikan kuma ana iya amfani da su don dalilai na ƙasa, musamman a cikin yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi. Mafi girman rufin da ke cikin GXL yana ba da ƙarin dorewa don ƙasa a cikin ƙarin mahalli masu buƙata.
AVSS: Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen ƙasa, musamman a cikin motocin Japan.
Aaikiotive Coaxial Cables
Ma'anar: Ana amfani da igiyoyi na Coaxial a tsarin sadarwar abin hawa, kamar rediyo, GPS, da sauran aikace-aikacen watsa bayanai. An ƙera su don ɗaukar sigina mai tsayi tare da ƙarancin asara ko tsangwama.
Gina: Waɗannan igiyoyin igiyoyi suna nuna madubin tsakiya da ke kewaye da rufin rufin, garkuwar ƙarfe, da rufin rufin waje. Wannan tsarin yana taimakawa kiyaye amincin sigina kuma yana rage haɗarin tsangwama daga sauran tsarin lantarki a cikin abin hawa.
Jamus Daidaitawa:
TS EN 50117: Yayin da aka fi amfani da shi don sadarwa, yana dacewa da kebul na coaxial na mota.
TS EN ISO 19642-5: Abubuwan buƙatu don kebul na coaxial da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin Ethernet na kera motoci
Matsayin Amurka:
SAE J1939/11: Abubuwan da suka dace don igiyoyin coaxial da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin sadarwar abin hawa.
MIL-C-17: Ma'auni na soja sau da yawa ana ɗauka don manyan igiyoyin coaxial masu inganci, gami da amfani da mota.
Matsayin Jafananci :
JASO D710: Yana bayyana ma'auni na igiyoyi na coaxial a cikin aikace-aikacen mota, musamman don watsa siginar mai girma.
Samfura masu alaƙa na Kebul na Coaxial Automotive:
Babu ɗayan samfuran da aka jera (FLY, FLRYW, FLYZ, FLRYCY, AVSS, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) waɗanda aka tsara musamman azaman igiyoyi na coaxial. Kebul na Coaxial suna da keɓantaccen tsari wanda ya haɗa da madugu na tsakiya, rufin rufi, garkuwar ƙarfe, da rufin insulating na waje, wanda ba shi da halayen waɗannan samfuran.
Aaikiotive Multi-core Cables
Ma'anar: Wayoyi masu yawa sun ƙunshi wayoyi masu ɓoye da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa tare a cikin jaket na waje guda ɗaya. Ana amfani da su a cikin hadaddun tsarin da ke buƙatar haɗi da yawa, kamar tsarin infotainment ko tsarin taimakon direba na ci gaba (ADAS).
Abũbuwan amfãni: Wadannan igiyoyi suna taimakawa wajen rage haɗakar wayoyi ta hanyar haɗa nau'i-nau'i masu yawa a cikin kebul guda ɗaya, haɓaka aminci da sauƙaƙe shigarwa da kulawa.
Jamus Daidaitawa:
DIN VDE 0281-13: Yana ƙayyade ma'auni don igiyoyi masu mahimmanci, suna mai da hankali kan aikin lantarki da thermal.
TS EN ISO 6722 Yana rufe igiyoyi da yawa, musamman dangane da rufi da ƙayyadaddun gudanarwa
Matsayin Amurka:
SAE J1127: Ana amfani da igiyoyi masu mahimmanci, musamman ma a cikin manyan aikace-aikace na yanzu.
UL 1277: Ma'auni don igiyoyi masu mahimmanci, gami da dorewa na inji da rufi.
Matsayin Jafananci:
JASO D609: Yana rufe igiyoyi masu yawa tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙira, juriya na zafin jiki, da sassauci a cikin tsarin motoci.
Samfura masu alaƙa na Aaikiotive Multi-core Cables:
FLRYCY: Ana iya saita shi azaman kebul mai kariya da yawa, wanda ya dace da hadadden tsarin kera motoci da ke buƙatar haɗi da yawa.
FLRYW: Wani lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin jeri-nauyi masu yawa don kayan aikin wayoyi na mota.
Danyang Winpower
yana da shekaru 15 na gwaninta a masana'antar waya da kebul. Da fatan za a duba tebur mai zuwa don wayoyin mota da za mu iya samarwa.
Kebul na Mota | ||||
Jamus Standard Single-core na USB | Jamus Standard Multi-Core na USB | Matsayin Jafananci | Matsayin Amurka | Matsayin Sinanci |
QVR | ||||
Saukewa: QVR105 | ||||
QB-C | ||||
Yadda Ake Zaban Wuraren Wutar Lantarki Da Ya dace don Motar ku
Fahimtar Girman Ma'auni
Girman ma'auni na kebul yana da mahimmanci wajen ƙayyade ikonsa na ɗaukar wutar lantarki. Ƙananan ma'auni yana nuna waya mai kauri, mai iya sarrafa igiyoyi masu tsayi. Lokacin zabar kebul, la'akari da abubuwan da ake buƙata na yanzu na aikace-aikacen da tsawon lokacin gudu na kebul. Dogayen gudu na iya buƙatar igiyoyi masu kauri don hana faɗuwar wutar lantarki.
Yin la'akari da Abubuwan Insulation
Kayan kariya na kebul yana da mahimmanci kamar waya kanta. Wurare daban-daban a cikin abin hawa suna buƙatar takamaiman kayan rufewa. Misali, igiyoyin igiyoyi da ke bi ta mashigar injin ya kamata su kasance da abin rufe fuska da zafi, yayin da wadanda suke da ruwa su kasance masu jure ruwa.
Dorewa da sassauci
Dole ne igiyoyin mota su kasance masu ɗorewa don jure matsanancin yanayi a cikin abin hawa, gami da girgiza, canjin zafin jiki, da fallasa ga sinadarai. Bugu da ƙari, sassauci yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa igiyoyi ta cikin matsatsun wurare ba tare da lalata su ba.
Matsayin Tsaro da Takaddun shaida
Lokacin zabar igiyoyi, nemi waɗanda suka cika ka'idodin masana'antu da takaddun shaida, kamar waɗanda suka fito daga Society of Engineers Automotive (SAE) ko International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Waɗannan takaddun shaida suna tabbatar da cewa an gwada igiyoyin don aminci, aminci, da aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-26-2024